1. Identify: Prince Henry the Navigator, Vasco da Gama, Christopher Columbus, Treaty of Tordesillas, Vasco Nunez de Balboa, Ferdinand Magellan

2. Define: cartographer, astrolabe, caravel, circumnavigate

3. Why did European nations seek a sea route to Asia?

4. Describe how each of the following countries contributed to the conquest of the world's oceans: Portugal, Spain

5. Critical Thinking: What pros and cons would you weigh if you were a sailor trying to decide whether to sign on with Da Gama, Columbus, or Magellan?

1. Define or identify: abstract expressionism, pop art, new realism, International Style, post-modernism, existentialism

2. How has the development of mass communication changed the life of the average person?

3. What trends have developed in religion since World War II?

4. How has the International Style changed the appearance of many of the world's cities?

5. Critical thinking:  What trends described in this section have had an influence on your life?  In what way?